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    • Events (Uit het verleden) >
      • 23/05: Women of African Independence
      • 18/05: Nakba Herdenking 2025
      • 15/05: 100 Years Malcolm X: His Legacy for Black and Muslim Communities
      • 04/05: Anton de Kom - 4 mei herdenking 2025
      • 24/04: Listening session: Sudanese Resistance Music
      • 10/04 Booklaunch: Verdronken vrijheid
      • 05/04 TBA Community Tour
      • 30/3: ‘Transition ceremony: CAPE x NL’
      • 18/03 Filmscreening: Reimagining Okanisi Perspectives
      • 07/03 Echoes of In*dependence: De nalatenschap van Ghanese Independence
      • De pen als wapen: Een avond over schrijvers Anton de Kom en Nele Mariam
      • 23/1: TBA X Africadelic: Patrice Lumumba Day '25
      • 13/12: Black Soil X The Black Archives X All Things Africa X HipHopHuis
      • 14/12: Decolonial Conversations
      • 30/11 Heritage Stories II - Echoes of the Past
      • 24/11: Casa di Cabral Conversa: “The People Are Our Mountains”
      • 3,9,23/11 Free Your Mind
      • 16/11 + 30/11 Heritage Stories - Echoes of the Past
      • 16/11 Heritage Stories I - Echoes of the Past
      • 15/11: 10 jaar KOZP: 10 jaar KOZP: een decennium tegen Zwarte Piet en racisme
      • 9/11 Free Your Mind II - Echoes of the Past
      • 3/11 Free Your Mind I - Echoes of the Past
      • 2/11: MuseumN8 - Black Joy: Justice Through Resistance​
      • 27/10: Casa di Cabral tour: Verhalen van Morabeza en de Kracht van Community
      • 18/10: Nobody’s Free Until Everybody’s Free Gathering:
      • 28/9: Black Queer Archive
      • 16/9: Workshop Ankaa Heling - Dr. Joy DeGruy
      • 13/9: Opening - Pop-up Expo 'Casa di Cabral'
      • 3/8 Community Tour in The Black Archives en Archive Sale!
      • 1/7 TBA x Keti Koti festival 2024
      • 27/6: Congo is Bleeding -Community Gathering
      • 20/6: Lezing Black Heritage x Richenel Ansano x TBA
      • 12/6: Poetry workshop: Owning Your Story through Creative Writing & Performance
      • 9/6: Boekpresentatie 'De toekomst van het verleden'
      • 25/5: Exploring Ghanaian Migration & Emancipation - Community Gathering
      • 05/05: Vrijheid voor wie..?
      • 25/4: Solidarity Sudan - Community Gathering
      • 19/4 - Film Screening: Black Joy
      • 4/4 - Presentatie rapport: Route naar Herstel
      • 25/3 -Workshop: Adrian Van Wyk
      • 6/3: Opening The Black Archives (Bijlmer)
      • 6/3: Embracing Ghanaian Independence Day
      • 22/2: Anton de Komdag 'Community Gathering' (try-out)
      • 16/12 Eindfeest expositie ‘Geen heling, zonder herstel’
      • 1/12 TBA Talk: Boekbespreking 'Bonaire, een koloniale zoutgeschiedenis'
      • 25/11 TBA Talk: ‘Kaási de rebellenleider’
      • 9/11 - Town hall sessie over herdenkingsjaar met NCDR
      • 19/6 Collegetour over Doorwerking Slavernijverleden
      • OOSTCAST: wandelroute & podcast
      • 10/5 Afrospirituality in the Everyday
      • 12/5 Books & Bites Festival: Eindfeest TBA
      • 22/4 BLACK_ women podcast
      • 9/3 Vrouwen van Suriname / Oema Foe Sranan
      • 12/3 Talk: Boto Banja met Raoul de Jong
      • 18/3 'Zwart Op Wit' Boekpresentatie
      • 3/2 Film Screening 'What The Soil Remembers'
      • 5/11 Museumnacht @ TBA
      • 21/10 Black Business Meeting 2022
      • 14/10: Hoe Dapper was Vrolik? Hoe Vrolik was Dapper?
      • Expo: Zwart Manifest @ OSCAM >
        • 4/3 2022: Finissage Zwart Manifest Expo
        • OPEN CALL: Manifesting the Manifesto
      • 30/9: Safe spacesessie met Jilllian Emanuels
      • 1/7 Keti Koti special @ Keti Koti festival Oosterpark
      • Erken 1 Juli Als Nationale Dag! #1juli
      • 2/7: DSGN-IN symposium: Pilot Bijlmer Dossier
      • 2/4/22: Publieksopening Zwartheid Onder Ogen Zien | Facing Blackness
      • 29/4/22: Booklaunch ‘Afropean: Notes from Black Europe’'
      • 21/3 2022: Townhall Sessie NCDR Anti
      • Expositie: W.E.B. Du Bois - Charting Black Lives
      • Open oproep: DSGN-IN - Bijlmer Dossier
      • TBA Muur van Zwarte & Surinaamse helden
      • All Power To The People Reading List
      • Reeds geweest >
        • 6/11 Museumnacht: Black Joy As A Form Of Resistance
        • 8/10: Black Professional Meeting 2021
        • Expo 'Surinaamse School' @ Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
        • TBA x Sonsbeek: Sound Waves of Resistance
        • Expo: Zwarte Beweging: #BlackLivesMatterNL
        • 25/9 Verzwegen Verzet: de zmv-beweging
        • 9/4 The Hidden History of The Moors @ Museum het Rembrandthuis
        • 19/1 101 jaar Ons Suriname festival
        • 15/10: Boekpresentatie Antonlogie >
          • Anton de Kom Schrijfwedstrijd
        • M1 (Dead Prez) - Bigger Than HipHop Q&A
        • 22/2 Memre Anton de Kom | Herinner Anton de Kom
        • Books & BBQ festival 2019
        • Keti Koti 2019 x The Black Archives
        • 'Books We Share, That Make Us Care'
        • 100 jaar vereniging Ons Suriname festival
        • 27/8 HIER. Zwart in Amsterdam
        • 45 Jaar Srefidensi online special
        • 18/10 Why Freedom Could't Wait
        • Lancering poster Tien keer meer geschiedenis
        • 30 Mei 1969 - Trinta di Mei
        • The Black Vote
        • Debate Venice Biennale: The Measurement of Presence
        • Conversation with Kimberlé Crenshaw
        • Books & BBQ festival 2018
        • Reimagining the Black Body
        • Retelling Black Radicalism w/ Kehinde Andrews
        • Docu Daddy & the Warlord
        • Fort Nieuw Amsterdam: gedeeld cultureel erfgoed
        • Summer Reading Sessions on Black Radical Thought
        • 5/10 De Verzwegen Geschiedenis van Zwart Verzet
        • 13-18 mei: Angela Davis & Gina Dent
        • De Zwarte Lijst
        • Martin Luther King Jr.
        • Anton de Kom
        • Lezing Philomena Essed
        • Gloria Wekker - Witte Onschuld
        • 1 juli: The Black Archives x Keti Koti: launch crowdfunding campagne!
        • Past exhibitions >
          • Exhibition: Facing Blackness
          • Photo exhibition 'Afropean' by Johny Pitts
          • Exhibition: W.E.B. Du Bois - Charting Black Lives
        • Expo: Onze * Tori (2018)
  • Exposities
    • Pop-up Expositie 'Nobody is Free, Until Everybody is Free''
    • Pop-up expositie 'Nobody Is Free, Until Everybody Is Free' @ Anton de Komplein
    • Exhibition CAPE x NL @ Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town
    • Exposities (Geweest) >
      • Pop-up Expositie 'Casa di Cabral'
      • Expositie 'Pop-up Expositie Dynamics of the Diaspora: Exploring Ghanaian Migration & Emancipation
      • Expositie 'Zwartheid Onder Ogen Komen' | Facing Blackness Den Haag
      • Geen Punt | Geen Heling, Zonder Herstel >
        • Geen Punt | Deel je mening
      • Expo: Geen Heling, Zonder Herstel
      • Expo: CAPE x Utrecht >
        • Column: South Africans also have the right to Dutch apologies and reparations for slavery
      • BLACK - the Expo
      • Expo Manspasi: een verbonden geschiedenis van strijd in Suriname en Nederland
      • Expo: Facing Blackness | Zwartheid Onder Ogen Komen
      • Expositie: 100 jaar Surinamers in Nederland
      • Pop-up expo 'Ga Terug En Haal Het' met Clarice Gargard
      • Documenta 15 x TBA
      • Photo exhibition 'Afropean' by Johny Pitts
      • Expo: Zwart & Revolutionair
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  • Webshop
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    • Waldo Heilbron - De toekomst van het verleden
    • Anton de Kom - Wij Slaven van Suriname
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    • Antonlogie
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    • FAQ
    • Open Call: Echoes of In*dependence
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  • Archives
  • Exhibition
    • Pop-up exposition 'Nobody Is Free, Until Everybody Is Free' @ Anton de Komplein
    • Pop-up Expositie 'Nobody is Free, Until Everybody is Free''
    • Expositions (Past) >
      • Exhibition 'Pop-up Expositie Casa di Cabral
      • Exhibition CAPE x NL @ Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town >
        • Bradley van Sitters
      • No Full Stop | No Healing, Without Repair >
        • No Full Stop | Share your opinion
      • Exhibition: No Healing, Without Repair >
        • Translation | Exhibition: No Healing, Without Repair
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Anton de Kom: “Starvation, misery and terror in Dutch Guyana”, June 1934

2/22/2018

1 Opmerking

 
In the summer of 2016 a delegation of The Black Archives travelled to the United States to de research on the story of Hermina and Otto Huiswoud. Otto, the only black co-founder of the Communist Party of the United States, became the chair of the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (ITUCNW). The ITUCNW published the paper The Negro Worker from 1928, after George Padmore left the party, Huiswoud became the main editor. In the issue of June 1934 Anton de Kom published the article “Starvation, misery and terror in Dutch Guyana” in the paper. On the last day of our journey in the US we found a copy of several issues of The Negro Worker on a microfilm. Today, 22 February 2018,  would have been the birthday of Anton de Kom. To make the hidden history of his words and toughts visible again we are happy to republish them via The Black Archives:
Foto
Anton met vrienden uit zijn diensttijd in 1922. Foto: Familiearchief
“Starvation, misery and terror in Dutch Guyana”

By: Anton de Kom

Source: The Negro Worker, June 1934

What has Dutch Imperialism achieved in Dutch Guiana in the centuries of so called culture and civilization? The answer: The mass of natives of Dutch Guiana in the towns and on the plantations; the Asiatic workers who come to the colony as contract labourers from British India and Indonesia, are subjected to the most miserable condition of hunger and starvation. The immigrant workers come under a contract of what is nothing but five years slave-labour. And the compensation? They are paid the princely wage of F. 1.80 for male and F. 120 for female workers per week (F. stands for guilders and has a par value of 2 ½ to the dollar. Ed.) That is for those fortunate enough to have a job.
 
The effects of the crisis has been the throwing out of thousands of coloured workers into the streets to starve. Arrested as vagrants and for petty crimes as a result of starvation, they are forced as prisoners to build roads and keep the streets in repair. In this way does the colonial ruling class ret public works done free of charge and keep the starving workers out of employment. There you are, another phase of the modern slavery to which the working class is subjected. 
​Thousands of unemployed, tramp the streets from early morning until late at night, vainly in search of work that is not to be found. Poverty and misery reigns everywhere. Hundreds of families, fathers and mothers with their children are out everywhere seeking in vain for a morsel of bread. It is hardly possible to describe the terrible state of absolute poverty and want. Disease and death as a result of undernourishement particularly among children, are taking a heavy toll among the working population. The mortality rate among infants has jumped tremendously. Out of every thousand deaths seventy tuberculosis. More than two thousand new victims yearly from framboesia tropica. And malaria is steadily on the increase. The housing conditions of the native toilers in Dutch Guiana is in a roost deplorable state. They are not houses, but decayed wooden hovels. In very many cases one room must serve as shelter for a family of seven persons. The roofs are generally of zinc. By day the temperature is that of a hot oven. At night it cold and damp. Such are the conditions under which the native toilers out of whose labour is extracted huge super-profits by the Dutch Imperialists, compelled to live.
 
The children born prior to 1838 were slave. And today? Now they are «free». They are no longer slaves, for slavery is no they are «free». They are no longer slaves, for slavery is no Guiana is «frees. Free, without clothing. Free, but in rags. Just a «nigger». 
Foto
We remember the 16 million florins, Holland gave the white slave barons as indemnity for the emancipated slaves. These millions were given to the Bakras (whites) as a reward for the inhuman deeds they committed against the Negro slaves - our forefathers. But to the slaves and today to the «free» Negroes not a penny. Their only reward today is unemployment, misery and starvation.
Only through organization and struggle can the workers of Dutch Guiana succeed in bettering their living conditions and effectively fight against the exploitation and slavery imposed upon them by the Dutch colonial rulers.
Only through solidarity and joint struggle between the workers of the capitalist countries and the colonial toilers can an effective blow be dealt to the common enemy-Imperialism. Workers, organize and fight against exploitation, unemployment and starvation! Close ranks in struggle for the emancipation of the colonial toilers! Demand the independence of Dutch Guiana!
_____
The above described condition of hunger and poverty in Dutch Guiana gave rise to great unemployed demonstrations and strikes about a year ago. The reply of the colonial parasites to this mass protest against unemployment was the killing and wounding of a number of defenceless workers. Capitalist terror then came into full swing, making illegal workers organizations, prohibiting meetings and making press criticism of the Imperialist robbers a crime. The writer of this article, a native of Dutch Guiana, who took a leading part in the struggles and demonstrations of the workers was arrested, deported to Holland and forbidden to return to the colony. — Ed.
​
Foto
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Openingstijden/Opening Times

Woensdag/Wednesday 11.00 - 17.00 uur
Donderdag/Thursday 11.00 - 17.00 uur
Vrijdag/Friday 11.00 - 17.00 uur
Zaterdag/Saturday 11.00 - 17.00 uur

​
Onze nieuwe locatie in Amsterdam Zuidoost is geopend. 
Neem contact op via de pagina contact voor rondleidingen buiten het programma.

We moved to South East Amsterdam.
Contact us via the page contact for tours outside our program.

(Rolstoel)toegankelijkheid/Accessibility

Momenteel beschikt The Black Archives niet over een speciale ingang en lift voor personen met een fysieke beperking en voor rolstoelgebruikers.  

At this moment, The Black Archives does not have a special entrance or lift for person of disability.